

The global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services market size is predicted to grow from US$ 842100 million in 2025 to US$ 994510 million in 2031; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% from 2025 to 2031.
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) service is a project delivery model in which the contractor is fully responsible for the design, equipment and material procurement, construction and final completion and delivery of the project to ensure that the project is completed as required by the contract. Under the EPC model, the owner only needs to propose the overall demand and investment target, and the contractor will carry out overall planning, organization and implementation according to the contract, thereby optimizing resource allocation and improving project execution efficiency. The core feature of this model is "integrated management". The contractor uses systematic engineering management methods to achieve full process control from design optimization, cost control, progress management to quality assurance, reduce the uncertainty caused by multi-party coordination, help reduce the owner's management risk, control engineering investment, and improve the reliability and controllability of project implementation. In addition, the EPC general contracting model can also shorten the construction period and avoid project delays caused by design changes or procurement delays. It is particularly suitable for large-scale infrastructure construction, industrial engineering, energy development and public buildings. It is widely used in the domestic and foreign engineering construction market and is one of the important ways of modern engineering project management.
United States market for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
China market for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
Europe market for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
Global key Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services players cover China State Construction Engineering Corporation, China Communications Construction Group, Power Construction Corporation of China, CRCC, CREC, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly % in 2024.
The “Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services sales for 2025 through 2031. With Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyses the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services market by product type, application, key players and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
International EPC
Domestic EPC
Segmentation by Application:
Transportation Facilities
Housing Construction
Petrochemical Industry
Electric Power Engineering
Other
This report also splits the market by region:
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
China State Construction Engineering Corporation
China Communications Construction Group
Power Construction Corporation of China
CRCC
CREC
CEEC
CNCEC
CRBC
MCC
Fluor Corporation
Tekfen Holding
Maire Tecnimont
Swinerton
SAIPEM
VINCI
Grupo ACS/Hochtief
Bouygues
STRABAG
Skanska AB
Exyte GmbH
Ferrovial
Hyundai Engineering & Construction
Eiffage
webuild
Samsung C&T
Shanghai Construction Group
Larsen & Toubro
Shanxi Construction Investment
ACS
ACCIONA
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size (2020-2031)
2.1.2 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size CAGR by Region (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
2.2 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Segment by Type
2.2.1 International EPC
2.2.2 Domestic EPC
2.3 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Type
2.3.1 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size CAGR by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
2.3.2 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Segment by Application
2.4.1 Transportation Facilities
2.4.2 Housing Construction
2.4.3 Petrochemical Industry
2.4.4 Electric Power Engineering
2.4.5 Other
2.5 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Application
2.5.1 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size CAGR by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
2.5.2 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
3 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Player
3.1 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Market Share by Player
3.1.1 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue by Player (2020-2025)
3.1.2 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services by Region
4.1 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Region (2020-2025)
4.2 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.4 APAC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.5 Europe Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services by Region (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Forecast
10.1 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.1.1 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.1.2 Americas Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.1.3 APAC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.1.4 Europe Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.2 Americas Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
10.2.1 United States Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.2.2 Canada Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.2.3 Mexico Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.2.4 Brazil Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.3 APAC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.3.1 China Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Market Forecast
10.3.2 Japan Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.3.3 Korea Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.3.4 Southeast Asia Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.3.5 India Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.3.6 Australia Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.4 Europe Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
10.4.1 Germany Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.4.2 France Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.4.3 UK Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.4.4 Italy Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.4.5 Russia Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.5 Middle East & Africa Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.5.1 Egypt Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.5.2 South Africa Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.5.3 Israel Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.5.4 Turkey Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
10.6 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
10.7 Global Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
10.7.1 GCC Countries Market Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Forecast
11 Key Players Analysis
11.1 China State Construction Engineering Corporation
11.1.1 China State Construction Engineering Corporation Company Information
11.1.2 China State Construction Engineering Corporation Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.1.3 China State Construction Engineering Corporation Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.1.4 China State Construction Engineering Corporation Main Business Overview
11.1.5 China State Construction Engineering Corporation Latest Developments
11.2 China Communications Construction Group
11.2.1 China Communications Construction Group Company Information
11.2.2 China Communications Construction Group Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.2.3 China Communications Construction Group Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.2.4 China Communications Construction Group Main Business Overview
11.2.5 China Communications Construction Group Latest Developments
11.3 Power Construction Corporation of China
11.3.1 Power Construction Corporation of China Company Information
11.3.2 Power Construction Corporation of China Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.3.3 Power Construction Corporation of China Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.3.4 Power Construction Corporation of China Main Business Overview
11.3.5 Power Construction Corporation of China Latest Developments
11.4 CRCC
11.4.1 CRCC Company Information
11.4.2 CRCC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.4.3 CRCC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.4.4 CRCC Main Business Overview
11.4.5 CRCC Latest Developments
11.5 CREC
11.5.1 CREC Company Information
11.5.2 CREC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.5.3 CREC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.5.4 CREC Main Business Overview
11.5.5 CREC Latest Developments
11.6 CEEC
11.6.1 CEEC Company Information
11.6.2 CEEC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.6.3 CEEC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.6.4 CEEC Main Business Overview
11.6.5 CEEC Latest Developments
11.7 CNCEC
11.7.1 CNCEC Company Information
11.7.2 CNCEC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.7.3 CNCEC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.7.4 CNCEC Main Business Overview
11.7.5 CNCEC Latest Developments
11.8 CRBC
11.8.1 CRBC Company Information
11.8.2 CRBC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.8.3 CRBC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.8.4 CRBC Main Business Overview
11.8.5 CRBC Latest Developments
11.9 MCC
11.9.1 MCC Company Information
11.9.2 MCC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.9.3 MCC Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.9.4 MCC Main Business Overview
11.9.5 MCC Latest Developments
11.10 Fluor Corporation
11.10.1 Fluor Corporation Company Information
11.10.2 Fluor Corporation Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.10.3 Fluor Corporation Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.10.4 Fluor Corporation Main Business Overview
11.10.5 Fluor Corporation Latest Developments
11.11 Tekfen Holding
11.11.1 Tekfen Holding Company Information
11.11.2 Tekfen Holding Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.11.3 Tekfen Holding Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.11.4 Tekfen Holding Main Business Overview
11.11.5 Tekfen Holding Latest Developments
11.12 Maire Tecnimont
11.12.1 Maire Tecnimont Company Information
11.12.2 Maire Tecnimont Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.12.3 Maire Tecnimont Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.12.4 Maire Tecnimont Main Business Overview
11.12.5 Maire Tecnimont Latest Developments
11.13 Swinerton
11.13.1 Swinerton Company Information
11.13.2 Swinerton Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.13.3 Swinerton Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.13.4 Swinerton Main Business Overview
11.13.5 Swinerton Latest Developments
11.14 SAIPEM
11.14.1 SAIPEM Company Information
11.14.2 SAIPEM Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.14.3 SAIPEM Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.14.4 SAIPEM Main Business Overview
11.14.5 SAIPEM Latest Developments
11.15 VINCI
11.15.1 VINCI Company Information
11.15.2 VINCI Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.15.3 VINCI Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.15.4 VINCI Main Business Overview
11.15.5 VINCI Latest Developments
11.16 Grupo ACS/Hochtief
11.16.1 Grupo ACS/Hochtief Company Information
11.16.2 Grupo ACS/Hochtief Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.16.3 Grupo ACS/Hochtief Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.16.4 Grupo ACS/Hochtief Main Business Overview
11.16.5 Grupo ACS/Hochtief Latest Developments
11.17 Bouygues
11.17.1 Bouygues Company Information
11.17.2 Bouygues Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.17.3 Bouygues Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.17.4 Bouygues Main Business Overview
11.17.5 Bouygues Latest Developments
11.18 STRABAG
11.18.1 STRABAG Company Information
11.18.2 STRABAG Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.18.3 STRABAG Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.18.4 STRABAG Main Business Overview
11.18.5 STRABAG Latest Developments
11.19 Skanska AB
11.19.1 Skanska AB Company Information
11.19.2 Skanska AB Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.19.3 Skanska AB Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.19.4 Skanska AB Main Business Overview
11.19.5 Skanska AB Latest Developments
11.20 Exyte GmbH
11.20.1 Exyte GmbH Company Information
11.20.2 Exyte GmbH Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.20.3 Exyte GmbH Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.20.4 Exyte GmbH Main Business Overview
11.20.5 Exyte GmbH Latest Developments
11.21 Ferrovial
11.21.1 Ferrovial Company Information
11.21.2 Ferrovial Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.21.3 Ferrovial Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.21.4 Ferrovial Main Business Overview
11.21.5 Ferrovial Latest Developments
11.22 Hyundai Engineering & Construction
11.22.1 Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company Information
11.22.2 Hyundai Engineering & Construction Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.22.3 Hyundai Engineering & Construction Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.22.4 Hyundai Engineering & Construction Main Business Overview
11.22.5 Hyundai Engineering & Construction Latest Developments
11.23 Eiffage
11.23.1 Eiffage Company Information
11.23.2 Eiffage Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.23.3 Eiffage Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.23.4 Eiffage Main Business Overview
11.23.5 Eiffage Latest Developments
11.24 webuild
11.24.1 webuild Company Information
11.24.2 webuild Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.24.3 webuild Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.24.4 webuild Main Business Overview
11.24.5 webuild Latest Developments
11.25 Samsung C&T
11.25.1 Samsung C&T Company Information
11.25.2 Samsung C&T Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.25.3 Samsung C&T Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.25.4 Samsung C&T Main Business Overview
11.25.5 Samsung C&T Latest Developments
11.26 Shanghai Construction Group
11.26.1 Shanghai Construction Group Company Information
11.26.2 Shanghai Construction Group Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.26.3 Shanghai Construction Group Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.26.4 Shanghai Construction Group Main Business Overview
11.26.5 Shanghai Construction Group Latest Developments
11.27 Larsen & Toubro
11.27.1 Larsen & Toubro Company Information
11.27.2 Larsen & Toubro Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.27.3 Larsen & Toubro Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.27.4 Larsen & Toubro Main Business Overview
11.27.5 Larsen & Toubro Latest Developments
11.28 Shanxi Construction Investment
11.28.1 Shanxi Construction Investment Company Information
11.28.2 Shanxi Construction Investment Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.28.3 Shanxi Construction Investment Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.28.4 Shanxi Construction Investment Main Business Overview
11.28.5 Shanxi Construction Investment Latest Developments
11.29 ACS
11.29.1 ACS Company Information
11.29.2 ACS Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.29.3 ACS Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.29.4 ACS Main Business Overview
11.29.5 ACS Latest Developments
11.30 ACCIONA
11.30.1 ACCIONA Company Information
11.30.2 ACCIONA Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Product Offered
11.30.3 ACCIONA Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Services Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
11.30.4 ACCIONA Main Business Overview
11.30.5 ACCIONA Latest Developments
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
*If Applicable.