
Microfluidic chip, also known as Lab-on-chip, is a scientific technology whose main feature is the manipulation of fluids in micron-scale space. At present, the mainstream form of microfluidic chip refers to the integration or basic integration of basic operating units such as sample preparation, reaction, separation, detection, cell culture, sorting, lysis, etc. involved in the fields of chemistry and biology into a piece of several square centimeters or even on smaller chips, a network of microchannels is formed, with controllable fluids running through the entire system. It is a technology used to realize various functions in different laboratories such as conventional chemistry, biology, materials, and optics. The largest industrialization scenario of microfluidics lies in in vitro diagnostics.
The global POCT Microfluidic Chip market size is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million in 2030; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of %from 2024 to 2030.
The “POCT Microfluidic Chip Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world POCT Microfluidic Chip sales in 2023, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected POCT Microfluidic Chip sales for 2024 through 2030. With POCT Microfluidic Chip sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world POCT Microfluidic Chip industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global POCT Microfluidic Chip landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on POCT Microfluidic Chip portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global POCT Microfluidic Chip market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for POCT Microfluidic Chip and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global POCT Microfluidic Chip.
United States market for POCT Microfluidic Chip is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % from 2024 through 2030.
China market for POCT Microfluidic Chip is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % from 2024 through 2030.
Europe market for POCT Microfluidic Chip is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % from 2024 through 2030.
Global key POCT Microfluidic Chip players cover Thermofisher, Parallel Fluidics, Roche, Abbott Laboratories, Danaher Life Sciences, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly
% in 2023.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of POCT Microfluidic Chip market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
Silicon Materials
Glass Quartz Material
Organic High Molecular Polymer Materials
Paper Chip Material
Segmentation by Application:
Medical Disease Diagnosis
Pet/Animal and Plant Pathogen Detection
Agricultural Disease Detection
Food Safety Testing
This report also splits the market by region:
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
Thermofisher
Parallel Fluidics
Roche
Abbott Laboratories
Danaher Life Sciences
Cepheid
Dzéܳ
Micronit
Bio-Rad Laboratories
Zoetis
Agilent Technologies
Hologic
Diasorin
Qiagen
Illumina
Micropoint Bioscience
Singleronbio
Dichbio
Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
Kexunanalychip
Haolitech
Honraymed
Digifluidic
Lansionbio
Each-reach
Whchip
Capitalbiotech
Bai-care
Bohui-tech
Tinkerbio
Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.
Newscen
Seamaty
Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global POCT Microfluidic Chip market?
What factors are driving POCT Microfluidic Chip market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do POCT Microfluidic Chip market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does POCT Microfluidic Chip break out by Type, by Application?
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Sales 2019-2030
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for POCT Microfluidic Chip by Geographic Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for POCT Microfluidic Chip by Country/Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
2.2 POCT Microfluidic Chip Segment by Type
2.2.1 Silicon Materials
2.2.2 Glass Quartz Material
2.2.3 Organic High Molecular Polymer Materials
2.2.4 Paper Chip Material
2.3 POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
2.3.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue and Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
2.3.3 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Sale Price by Type (2019-2024)
2.4 POCT Microfluidic Chip Segment by Application
2.4.1 Medical Disease Diagnosis
2.4.2 Pet/Animal and Plant Pathogen Detection
2.4.3 Agricultural Disease Detection
2.4.4 Food Safety Testing
2.5 POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Sale Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
2.5.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue and Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
2.5.3 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Sale Price by Application (2019-2024)
3 Global by Company
3.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Sales by Company (2019-2024)
3.1.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
3.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
3.2.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
3.3 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers POCT Microfluidic Chip Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players POCT Microfluidic Chip Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2024)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy
4 World Historic Review for POCT Microfluidic Chip by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic POCT Microfluidic Chip Market Size by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.1.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.2 World Historic POCT Microfluidic Chip Market Size by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.2.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Sales by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.3 Americas POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales Growth
4.4 APAC POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales Growth
4.5 Europe POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Country (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Americas POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
5.2 Americas POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.3 Americas POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Application (2019-2024)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Region (2019-2024)
6.1.2 APAC POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
6.2 APAC POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 APAC POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe POCT Microfluidic Chip by Country
7.1.1 Europe POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.2 Europe POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
7.2 Europe POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Type (2019-2024)
7.3 Europe POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa POCT Microfluidic Chip by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa POCT Microfluidic Chip Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
8.2 Middle East & Africa POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Type (2019-2024)
8.3 Middle East & Africa POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales by Application (2019-2024)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of POCT Microfluidic Chip
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of POCT Microfluidic Chip
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of POCT Microfluidic Chip
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 POCT Microfluidic Chip Distributors
11.3 POCT Microfluidic Chip Customer
12 World Forecast Review for POCT Microfluidic Chip by Geographic Region
12.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.1.2 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.6 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
12.7 Global POCT Microfluidic Chip Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Thermofisher
13.1.1 Thermofisher Company Information
13.1.2 Thermofisher POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Thermofisher POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.1.4 Thermofisher Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Thermofisher Latest Developments
13.2 Parallel Fluidics
13.2.1 Parallel Fluidics Company Information
13.2.2 Parallel Fluidics POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Parallel Fluidics POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.2.4 Parallel Fluidics Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Parallel Fluidics Latest Developments
13.3 Roche
13.3.1 Roche Company Information
13.3.2 Roche POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Roche POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.3.4 Roche Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Roche Latest Developments
13.4 Abbott Laboratories
13.4.1 Abbott Laboratories Company Information
13.4.2 Abbott Laboratories POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Abbott Laboratories POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.4.4 Abbott Laboratories Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Abbott Laboratories Latest Developments
13.5 Danaher Life Sciences
13.5.1 Danaher Life Sciences Company Information
13.5.2 Danaher Life Sciences POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 Danaher Life Sciences POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.5.4 Danaher Life Sciences Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Danaher Life Sciences Latest Developments
13.6 Cepheid
13.6.1 Cepheid Company Information
13.6.2 Cepheid POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 Cepheid POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.6.4 Cepheid Main Business Overview
13.6.5 Cepheid Latest Developments
13.7 Dzéܳ
13.7.1 Dzéܳ Company Information
13.7.2 Dzéܳ POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Dzéܳ POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.7.4 Dzéܳ Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Dzéܳ Latest Developments
13.8 Micronit
13.8.1 Micronit Company Information
13.8.2 Micronit POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 Micronit POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.8.4 Micronit Main Business Overview
13.8.5 Micronit Latest Developments
13.9 Bio-Rad Laboratories
13.9.1 Bio-Rad Laboratories Company Information
13.9.2 Bio-Rad Laboratories POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 Bio-Rad Laboratories POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.9.4 Bio-Rad Laboratories Main Business Overview
13.9.5 Bio-Rad Laboratories Latest Developments
13.10 Zoetis
13.10.1 Zoetis Company Information
13.10.2 Zoetis POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 Zoetis POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.10.4 Zoetis Main Business Overview
13.10.5 Zoetis Latest Developments
13.11 Agilent Technologies
13.11.1 Agilent Technologies Company Information
13.11.2 Agilent Technologies POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 Agilent Technologies POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.11.4 Agilent Technologies Main Business Overview
13.11.5 Agilent Technologies Latest Developments
13.12 Hologic
13.12.1 Hologic Company Information
13.12.2 Hologic POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 Hologic POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.12.4 Hologic Main Business Overview
13.12.5 Hologic Latest Developments
13.13 Diasorin
13.13.1 Diasorin Company Information
13.13.2 Diasorin POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Diasorin POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.13.4 Diasorin Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Diasorin Latest Developments
13.14 Qiagen
13.14.1 Qiagen Company Information
13.14.2 Qiagen POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Qiagen POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.14.4 Qiagen Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Qiagen Latest Developments
13.15 Illumina
13.15.1 Illumina Company Information
13.15.2 Illumina POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 Illumina POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.15.4 Illumina Main Business Overview
13.15.5 Illumina Latest Developments
13.16 Micropoint Bioscience
13.16.1 Micropoint Bioscience Company Information
13.16.2 Micropoint Bioscience POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 Micropoint Bioscience POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.16.4 Micropoint Bioscience Main Business Overview
13.16.5 Micropoint Bioscience Latest Developments
13.17 Singleronbio
13.17.1 Singleronbio Company Information
13.17.2 Singleronbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.17.3 Singleronbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.17.4 Singleronbio Main Business Overview
13.17.5 Singleronbio Latest Developments
13.18 Dichbio
13.18.1 Dichbio Company Information
13.18.2 Dichbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.18.3 Dichbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.18.4 Dichbio Main Business Overview
13.18.5 Dichbio Latest Developments
13.19 Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
13.19.1 Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.19.2 Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd. POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.19.3 Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd. POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.19.4 Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.19.5 Hochuen Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.20 Kexunanalychip
13.20.1 Kexunanalychip Company Information
13.20.2 Kexunanalychip POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.20.3 Kexunanalychip POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.20.4 Kexunanalychip Main Business Overview
13.20.5 Kexunanalychip Latest Developments
13.21 Haolitech
13.21.1 Haolitech Company Information
13.21.2 Haolitech POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.21.3 Haolitech POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.21.4 Haolitech Main Business Overview
13.21.5 Haolitech Latest Developments
13.22 Honraymed
13.22.1 Honraymed Company Information
13.22.2 Honraymed POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.22.3 Honraymed POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.22.4 Honraymed Main Business Overview
13.22.5 Honraymed Latest Developments
13.23 Digifluidic
13.23.1 Digifluidic Company Information
13.23.2 Digifluidic POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.23.3 Digifluidic POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.23.4 Digifluidic Main Business Overview
13.23.5 Digifluidic Latest Developments
13.24 Lansionbio
13.24.1 Lansionbio Company Information
13.24.2 Lansionbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.24.3 Lansionbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.24.4 Lansionbio Main Business Overview
13.24.5 Lansionbio Latest Developments
13.25 Each-reach
13.25.1 Each-reach Company Information
13.25.2 Each-reach POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.25.3 Each-reach POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.25.4 Each-reach Main Business Overview
13.25.5 Each-reach Latest Developments
13.26 Whchip
13.26.1 Whchip Company Information
13.26.2 Whchip POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.26.3 Whchip POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.26.4 Whchip Main Business Overview
13.26.5 Whchip Latest Developments
13.27 Capitalbiotech
13.27.1 Capitalbiotech Company Information
13.27.2 Capitalbiotech POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.27.3 Capitalbiotech POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.27.4 Capitalbiotech Main Business Overview
13.27.5 Capitalbiotech Latest Developments
13.28 Bai-care
13.28.1 Bai-care Company Information
13.28.2 Bai-care POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.28.3 Bai-care POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.28.4 Bai-care Main Business Overview
13.28.5 Bai-care Latest Developments
13.29 Bohui-tech
13.29.1 Bohui-tech Company Information
13.29.2 Bohui-tech POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.29.3 Bohui-tech POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.29.4 Bohui-tech Main Business Overview
13.29.5 Bohui-tech Latest Developments
13.30 Tinkerbio
13.30.1 Tinkerbio Company Information
13.30.2 Tinkerbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.30.3 Tinkerbio POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.30.4 Tinkerbio Main Business Overview
13.30.5 Tinkerbio Latest Developments
13.31 Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.
13.31.1 Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.31.2 Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.31.3 Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.31.4 Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.31.5 Shenzhen Xike Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.32 Newscen
13.32.1 Newscen Company Information
13.32.2 Newscen POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.32.3 Newscen POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.32.4 Newscen Main Business Overview
13.32.5 Newscen Latest Developments
13.33 Seamaty
13.33.1 Seamaty Company Information
13.33.2 Seamaty POCT Microfluidic Chip Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.33.3 Seamaty POCT Microfluidic Chip Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.33.4 Seamaty Main Business Overview
13.33.5 Seamaty Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
*If Applicable.
