
The global market for Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip was valued at US$ million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of %during the forecast period.
The global market for semiconductor was estimated at US$ 579 billion in the year 2022, is projected to US$ 790 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 6% during the forecast period. Although some major categories are still double-digit year-over-year growth in 2022, led by Analog with 20.76%, Sensor with 16.31%, and Logic with 14.46% growth, Memory declined with 12.64% year over year. The microprocessor (MPU) and microcontroller (MCU) segments will experience stagnant growth due to weak shipments and investment in notebooks, computers, and standard desktops. In the current market scenario, the growing popularity of IoT-based electronics is stimulating the need for powerful processors and controllers. Hybrid MPUs and MCUs provide real-time embedded processing and control for the topmost IoT-based applications, resulting in significant market growth. The Analog IC segment is expected to grow gradually, while demand from the networking and communications industries is limited. Few of the emerging trends in the growing demand for Analog integrated circuits include signal conversion, automotive-specific Analog applications, and power management. They drive the growing demand for discrete power devices.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip.
The Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Pieces) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
TXC
Seiko Epson
Nihon Dempa Kogyo
Kyocera Crystal Device
Daishinku
Microchip Technology
SiTime
Rakon
Hosonic Electronic
Murata Manufacturing
Siward Crystal Technology
Micro Crystal
Diodes
Harmony Electronics
Tai Saw Technology
River Eletec
Taitien
Abracon
Jenjaan Quartek Corporation
Aker Technology
Failong Crystal Technologies
by Type
Simple Packaged Crystal Oscillators (SPXO)
Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXO)
Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillators (VCXO)
Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillators (OCXO)
by Application
Automotive
Home Appliances
Medical Equipment
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip by Type
1.2.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Simple Packaged Crystal Oscillators (SPXO)
1.2.3 Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXO)
1.2.4 Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillators (VCXO)
1.2.5 Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillators (OCXO)
1.3 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip by Application
1.3.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Home Appliances
1.3.4 Medical Equipment
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.4 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Key Players of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Region
3.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
3.2.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Region (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip by Region (2026-2031)
3.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Volume by Region (2020-2031)
3.4.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip by Region (2026-2031)
3.5 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
3.6 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.2 Europe Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.3 China Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.4 Japan Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.5 South Korea Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.3.2 North America Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.4.2 Europe Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Israel
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Type (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Type (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Application (2020-2025)
6.1.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production by Application (2026-2031)
6.1.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.1 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
6.2.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 TXC
7.1.1 TXC Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.1.2 TXC Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.1.3 TXC Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 TXC Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 TXC Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Seiko Epson
7.2.1 Seiko Epson Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.2.2 Seiko Epson Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Seiko Epson Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 Seiko Epson Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Seiko Epson Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Nihon Dempa Kogyo
7.3.1 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.3.2 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Nihon Dempa Kogyo Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Kyocera Crystal Device
7.4.1 Kyocera Crystal Device Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.4.2 Kyocera Crystal Device Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Kyocera Crystal Device Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Kyocera Crystal Device Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Kyocera Crystal Device Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Daishinku
7.5.1 Daishinku Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.5.2 Daishinku Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Daishinku Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 Daishinku Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Daishinku Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Microchip Technology
7.6.1 Microchip Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.6.2 Microchip Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Microchip Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 Microchip Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Microchip Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 SiTime
7.7.1 SiTime Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.7.2 SiTime Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.7.3 SiTime Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 SiTime Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 SiTime Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Rakon
7.8.1 Rakon Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.8.2 Rakon Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Rakon Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 Rakon Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 Rakon Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Hosonic Electronic
7.9.1 Hosonic Electronic Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.9.2 Hosonic Electronic Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Hosonic Electronic Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.9.4 Hosonic Electronic Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Hosonic Electronic Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Murata Manufacturing
7.10.1 Murata Manufacturing Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.10.2 Murata Manufacturing Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Murata Manufacturing Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.10.4 Murata Manufacturing Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Murata Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Siward Crystal Technology
7.11.1 Siward Crystal Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.11.2 Siward Crystal Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Siward Crystal Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.11.4 Siward Crystal Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Siward Crystal Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Micro Crystal
7.12.1 Micro Crystal Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.12.2 Micro Crystal Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Micro Crystal Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.12.4 Micro Crystal Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Micro Crystal Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Diodes
7.13.1 Diodes Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.13.2 Diodes Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Diodes Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.13.4 Diodes Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Diodes Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Harmony Electronics
7.14.1 Harmony Electronics Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.14.2 Harmony Electronics Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Harmony Electronics Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.14.4 Harmony Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Harmony Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Tai Saw Technology
7.15.1 Tai Saw Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.15.2 Tai Saw Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Tai Saw Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.15.4 Tai Saw Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Tai Saw Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 River Eletec
7.16.1 River Eletec Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.16.2 River Eletec Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.16.3 River Eletec Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.16.4 River Eletec Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 River Eletec Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Taitien
7.17.1 Taitien Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.17.2 Taitien Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Taitien Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.17.4 Taitien Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Taitien Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Abracon
7.18.1 Abracon Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.18.2 Abracon Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Abracon Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.18.4 Abracon Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Abracon Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Jenjaan Quartek Corporation
7.19.1 Jenjaan Quartek Corporation Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.19.2 Jenjaan Quartek Corporation Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Jenjaan Quartek Corporation Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.19.4 Jenjaan Quartek Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Jenjaan Quartek Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Aker Technology
7.20.1 Aker Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.20.2 Aker Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Aker Technology Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.20.4 Aker Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Aker Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Failong Crystal Technologies
7.21.1 Failong Crystal Technologies Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Company Information
7.21.2 Failong Crystal Technologies Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Failong Crystal Technologies Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.21.4 Failong Crystal Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Failong Crystal Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Raw Material Supply Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Production Mode & Process Analysis
8.4 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Sales Channels
8.4.2 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Distributors
8.5 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Customer Analysis
9 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Dynamics
9.1 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Industry Trends
9.2 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Drivers
9.3 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Challenges
9.4 Active Quartz Crystal Oscillator Chip Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
TXC
Seiko Epson
Nihon Dempa Kogyo
Kyocera Crystal Device
Daishinku
Microchip Technology
SiTime
Rakon
Hosonic Electronic
Murata Manufacturing
Siward Crystal Technology
Micro Crystal
Diodes
Harmony Electronics
Tai Saw Technology
River Eletec
Taitien
Abracon
Jenjaan Quartek Corporation
Aker Technology
Failong Crystal Technologies
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*If Applicable.
