Low sodium refining agent is a flux used in the metal casting industry to remove impurities from molten metal. It is a mixture of various compounds, including chlorides, fluorides, and carbonates, designed to react and dissolve impurities in metals. The use of low sodium refining agents is important in the casting process because impurities can have a negative impact on the quality of the final product. For example, impurities can cause defects such as porosity, shrinkage, and cracks in cast metal. In addition, impurities can affect the mechanical properties of the cast metal, making it more vulnerable and more prone to failure.
The global Low Sodium Refining Agent market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
North American market for Low Sodium Refining Agent is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
Asia-Pacific market for Low Sodium Refining Agent is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The key global companies of Low Sodium Refining Agent include BASF SE, Dow Chemical Company, Huntsman Corporation, Evonik Industries AG, Clariant International AG, Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd., Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd., Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd. and Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd., etc. In 2022, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Low Sodium Refining Agent, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Low Sodium Refining Agent.
The Low Sodium Refining Agent market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Tons) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Low Sodium Refining Agent market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Low Sodium Refining Agent manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.
By Company
BASF SE
Dow Chemical Company
Huntsman Corporation
Evonik Industries AG
Clariant International AG
Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd.
Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd.
Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd.
Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd.
Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd.
Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.
Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd.
Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd.
Segment by Type
Low Sodium Refined Powder
Low Sodium Refined Particle
Low Sodium Refining Tablet
Segment by Application
Aluminum Castings
Magnesium Casting
Copper Casting
Zinc Casting
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Core Chapters
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by type, by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Low Sodium Refining Agent manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Low Sodium Refining Agent by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Low Sodium Refining Agent in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the key companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
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1 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Low Sodium Refining Agent Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Low Sodium Refined Powder
1.2.3 Low Sodium Refined Particle
1.2.4 Low Sodium Refining Tablet
1.3 Low Sodium Refining Agent Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Aluminum Castings
1.3.3 Magnesium Casting
1.3.4 Copper Casting
1.3.5 Zinc Casting
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.4 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Key Players of Low Sodium Refining Agent, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Low Sodium Refining Agent, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Low Sodium Refining Agent, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Low Sodium Refining Agent, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Low Sodium Refining Agent Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Region
3.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
3.2.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Low Sodium Refining Agent by Region (2024-2029)
3.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.4 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Region (2018-2029)
3.4.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Low Sodium Refining Agent by Region (2024-2029)
3.5 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
3.6 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.2 Europe Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.3 China Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.4 Japan Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
4 Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.2.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.3.2 North America Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.4.2 Europe Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Low Sodium Refining Agent Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.1.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Type (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Type (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.2.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.1.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Application (2018-2023)
6.1.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production by Application (2024-2029)
6.1.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.1 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
6.2.2 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
6.2.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Low Sodium Refining Agent Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 BASF SE
7.1.1 BASF SE Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.1.2 BASF SE Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.1.3 BASF SE Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.1.4 BASF SE Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 BASF SE Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Dow Chemical Company
7.2.1 Dow Chemical Company Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.2.2 Dow Chemical Company Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Dow Chemical Company Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.2.4 Dow Chemical Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Dow Chemical Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Huntsman Corporation
7.3.1 Huntsman Corporation Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.3.2 Huntsman Corporation Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Huntsman Corporation Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.3.4 Huntsman Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Huntsman Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Evonik Industries AG
7.4.1 Evonik Industries AG Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.4.2 Evonik Industries AG Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Evonik Industries AG Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.4.4 Evonik Industries AG Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Evonik Industries AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Clariant International AG
7.5.1 Clariant International AG Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.5.2 Clariant International AG Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Clariant International AG Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.5.4 Clariant International AG Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Clariant International AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.6.1 Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.6.2 Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.6.4 Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd.
7.7.1 Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.7.2 Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.7.4 Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd.
7.8.1 Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.8.2 Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.8.4 Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd.
7.9.1 Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.9.2 Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.9.4 Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.10.1 Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.10.2 Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.10.4 Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd.
7.11.1 Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.11.2 Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.11.4 Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd.
7.12.1 Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.12.2 Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.12.4 Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd.
7.13.1 Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.13.2 Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.13.4 Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.
7.14.1 Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.14.2 Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.14.4 Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd.
7.15.1 Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.15.2 Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.15.4 Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd.
7.16.1 Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.16.2 Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.16.4 Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd.
7.17.1 Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Corporation Information
7.17.2 Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd. Low Sodium Refining Agent Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.17.4 Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Low Sodium Refining Agent Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Low Sodium Refining Agent Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Low Sodium Refining Agent Production Mode & Process
8.4 Low Sodium Refining Agent Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Low Sodium Refining Agent Sales Channels
8.4.2 Low Sodium Refining Agent Distributors
8.5 Low Sodium Refining Agent Customers
9 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Dynamics
9.1 Low Sodium Refining Agent Industry Trends
9.2 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Drivers
9.3 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Challenges
9.4 Low Sodium Refining Agent Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
BASF SE
Dow Chemical Company
Huntsman Corporation
Evonik Industries AG
Clariant International AG
Beijing Jiuding Chemical Co., Ltd.
Jinzhou Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Bortome Import & Export Co., Ltd.
Sinochem Qingdao Co., Ltd.
Shandong Keda Chemical Co., Ltd.
Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou Dengfeng JINYU Thermoelectric Material Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Yuzhong Trading Co., Ltd.
Shanxi Province Yangquan Metals & Minerals Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.
Shandong Shuangyi Technology Co., Ltd.
Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd.
Luoyang Tongrun Info Technology Co., Ltd.
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*If Applicable.
