Ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs) are used in cataract surgery as a viscoelastic solution to create and maintain space in the anterior chamber of the eye. OVDs have generally been used during phacoemulsification, implantation of intraocular lens, to protect corneal endothelium, and as a coating to surgical instruments. OVDs are transparent, gel like viscous substances having elastic properties. OVDs have properties of both fluids and solids. The differentiating feature in OVDs can be because of viscosity, pseudoplasticity, viscoelasticity, and coatability.
The global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices market is projected to grow from US$ 2060.1 million in 2023 to US$ 2366.2 million by 2029, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.3% during the forecast period.
The US & Canada market for Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The China market for Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The Europe market for Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The global key manufacturers of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices include Abbott Medical Optics, Carl-Zeiss, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Pfizer, Allergan, Hyaltech and Valeant Pharma, etc. In 2022, the global top five players had a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Report Includes:
This report presents an overview of global market for Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, sales, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2018 - 2022, estimates for 2023, and projections of CAGR through 2029.
This report researches the key producers of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, also provides the sales of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2018 to 2023. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by type and by application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2018 to 2029. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Abbott Medical Optics, Carl-Zeiss, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Pfizer, Allergan, Hyaltech and Valeant Pharma, etc.
By Company
Abbott Medical Optics
Carl-Zeiss
Novartis
Johnson & Johnson
Roche
Pfizer
Allergan
Hyaltech
Valeant Pharma
CIMA Technology
Rayner
Haohai Biological
Bausch & Lomb Inc.
Bloomage Biotechnology
Eyebright Medical
Imeik Technology
Segment by Type
Dispersive
Cohesive
Combined
Segment by Application
Hospitals
Clinics
Others
Segment by Region
US & Canada
U.S.
Canada
China
Asia (excluding China)
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Middle East, Africa, Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Turkey
Israel
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and application, etc.), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Sales (consumption), revenue of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: US & Canada (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 7: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: China by type, by application sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Asia (excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Middle East, Africa, and Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 13: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 14: The main points and conclusions of the report.
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1 Study Coverage
1.1 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Dispersive
1.2.3 Cohesive
1.2.4 Combined
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Clinics
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Region
2.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Region (2024-2029)
2.2.4 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
2.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.4 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.4.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Region (2018-2023)
2.4.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Region (2024-2029)
2.4.4 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
2.5 US & Canada
2.6 Europe
2.7 China
2.8 Asia (excluding China)
2.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
3 Competition by Manufactures
3.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices in 2022
3.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue in 2022
3.3 Global Key Players of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
3.4 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Price by Manufacturers
3.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.5.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
3.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, Product Offered and Application
3.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Historical Sales by Type (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2029)
4.1.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Historical Revenue by Type (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2029)
4.2.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Price by Type (2018-2023)
4.3.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Historical Sales by Application (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Historical Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Price by Application (2018-2023)
5.3.2 Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
6 US & Canada
6.1 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Type
6.1.1 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Type (2018-2029)
6.1.2 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
6.2 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Application
6.2.1 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.2 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Country
6.3.1 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.3.2 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.3 US & Canada Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.4 US
6.3.5 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Type (2018-2029)
7.1.2 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Application
7.2.1 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Application (2018-2029)
7.2.2 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.3.2 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 Europe Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Germany
7.3.5 France
7.3.6 U.K.
7.3.7 Italy
7.3.8 Russia
8 China
8.1 China Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size
8.1.1 China Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales (2018-2029)
8.1.2 China Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue (2018-2029)
8.2 China Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Application
8.2.1 China Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Application (2018-2029)
8.2.2 China Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9 Asia (excluding China)
9.1 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Type (2018-2029)
9.1.2 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Application (2018-2029)
9.2.2 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.3.2 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 Asia Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 China Taiwan
9.3.7 Southeast Asia
9.3.8 India
10 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
10.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Type (2018-2029)
10.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Application (2018-2029)
10.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Country
10.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
10.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Mexico
10.3.6 Turkey
10.3.7 Israel
10.3.8 GCC Countries
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Abbott Medical Optics
11.1.1 Abbott Medical Optics Company Information
11.1.2 Abbott Medical Optics Overview
11.1.3 Abbott Medical Optics Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.1.4 Abbott Medical Optics Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 Abbott Medical Optics Recent Developments
11.2 Carl-Zeiss
11.2.1 Carl-Zeiss Company Information
11.2.2 Carl-Zeiss Overview
11.2.3 Carl-Zeiss Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.2.4 Carl-Zeiss Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 Carl-Zeiss Recent Developments
11.3 Novartis
11.3.1 Novartis Company Information
11.3.2 Novartis Overview
11.3.3 Novartis Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.3.4 Novartis Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 Novartis Recent Developments
11.4 Johnson & Johnson
11.4.1 Johnson & Johnson Company Information
11.4.2 Johnson & Johnson Overview
11.4.3 Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.4.4 Johnson & Johnson Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments
11.5 Roche
11.5.1 Roche Company Information
11.5.2 Roche Overview
11.5.3 Roche Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.5.4 Roche Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 Roche Recent Developments
11.6 Pfizer
11.6.1 Pfizer Company Information
11.6.2 Pfizer Overview
11.6.3 Pfizer Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.6.4 Pfizer Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Pfizer Recent Developments
11.7 Allergan
11.7.1 Allergan Company Information
11.7.2 Allergan Overview
11.7.3 Allergan Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.7.4 Allergan Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 Allergan Recent Developments
11.8 Hyaltech
11.8.1 Hyaltech Company Information
11.8.2 Hyaltech Overview
11.8.3 Hyaltech Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.8.4 Hyaltech Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 Hyaltech Recent Developments
11.9 Valeant Pharma
11.9.1 Valeant Pharma Company Information
11.9.2 Valeant Pharma Overview
11.9.3 Valeant Pharma Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.9.4 Valeant Pharma Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.5 Valeant Pharma Recent Developments
11.10 CIMA Technology
11.10.1 CIMA Technology Company Information
11.10.2 CIMA Technology Overview
11.10.3 CIMA Technology Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.10.4 CIMA Technology Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.10.5 CIMA Technology Recent Developments
11.11 Rayner
11.11.1 Rayner Company Information
11.11.2 Rayner Overview
11.11.3 Rayner Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.11.4 Rayner Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.11.5 Rayner Recent Developments
11.12 Haohai Biological
11.12.1 Haohai Biological Company Information
11.12.2 Haohai Biological Overview
11.12.3 Haohai Biological Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.12.4 Haohai Biological Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.12.5 Haohai Biological Recent Developments
11.13 Bausch & Lomb Inc.
11.13.1 Bausch & Lomb Inc. Company Information
11.13.2 Bausch & Lomb Inc. Overview
11.13.3 Bausch & Lomb Inc. Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.13.4 Bausch & Lomb Inc. Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.13.5 Bausch & Lomb Inc. Recent Developments
11.14 Bloomage Biotechnology
11.14.1 Bloomage Biotechnology Company Information
11.14.2 Bloomage Biotechnology Overview
11.14.3 Bloomage Biotechnology Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.14.4 Bloomage Biotechnology Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.14.5 Bloomage Biotechnology Recent Developments
11.15 Eyebright Medical
11.15.1 Eyebright Medical Company Information
11.15.2 Eyebright Medical Overview
11.15.3 Eyebright Medical Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.15.4 Eyebright Medical Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.15.5 Eyebright Medical Recent Developments
11.16 Imeik Technology
11.16.1 Imeik Technology Company Information
11.16.2 Imeik Technology Overview
11.16.3 Imeik Technology Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.16.4 Imeik Technology Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.16.5 Imeik Technology Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Production Mode & Process
12.4 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Sales Channels
12.4.2 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Distributors
12.5 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Customers
13 Market Dynamics
13.1 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Industry Trends
13.2 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Drivers
13.3 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Challenges
13.4 Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer
Abbott Medical Optics
Carl-Zeiss
Novartis
Johnson & Johnson
Roche
Pfizer
Allergan
Hyaltech
Valeant Pharma
CIMA Technology
Rayner
Haohai Biological
Bausch & Lomb Inc.
Bloomage Biotechnology
Eyebright Medical
Imeik Technology
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听
*If Applicable.