
A MOSFET Solid State Relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that uses MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) technology to control power flow in a circuit without mechanical parts. Unlike traditional electromechanical relays, which use a physical switch to open or close a circuit, MOSFET SSRs rely on semiconductor technology for switching, resulting in faster operation, longer life, and greater reliability.
The global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays market was valued at US$ 291 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 400 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays include Panasonic, OMRON, IXYS, Toshiba, Sensata, Fujitsu Limited, Sharp, Vishay, Broadcom, OPTO22, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays.
The PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Panasonic
OMRON
IXYS
Toshiba
Sensata
Fujitsu Limited
Sharp
Vishay
Broadcom
OPTO22
Bright Toward
Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics
JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology
Carlo gavazzi
Wuxi Tianhao Electronics
groupe celduc
Shaanxi Qunli
Clion Electric
Wuxi Solid
Suzhou Integrated Technology
Hongfa Technology
by Type
Below 1 A
1 A to 5 A
5.1 A to 10 A
10.1 A to 16 A
16.1 A to 25 A
Above 25 A
by Application
Industrial Equipment
Home Appliance
Building Automation
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays by Type
1.2.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Below 1 A
1.2.3 1 A to 5 A
1.2.4 5.1 A to 10 A
1.2.5 10.1 A to 16 A
1.2.6 16.1 A to 25 A
1.2.7 Above 25 A
1.3 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays by Application
1.3.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Industrial Equipment
1.3.3 Home Appliance
1.3.4 Building Automation
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays, Product Type & Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Region
3.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Region
4.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Israel
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Panasonic
7.1.1 Panasonic PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.1.2 Panasonic PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Panasonic PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Panasonic Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Panasonic Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 OMRON
7.2.1 OMRON PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.2.2 OMRON PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.2.3 OMRON PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 OMRON Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 OMRON Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 IXYS
7.3.1 IXYS PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.3.2 IXYS PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.3.3 IXYS PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 IXYS Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 IXYS Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Toshiba
7.4.1 Toshiba PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.4.2 Toshiba PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Toshiba PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Toshiba Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Toshiba Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Sensata
7.5.1 Sensata PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.5.2 Sensata PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Sensata PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Sensata Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Sensata Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Fujitsu Limited
7.6.1 Fujitsu Limited PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.6.2 Fujitsu Limited PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Fujitsu Limited PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Fujitsu Limited Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Fujitsu Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Sharp
7.7.1 Sharp PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.7.2 Sharp PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Sharp PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Sharp Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Sharp Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Vishay
7.8.1 Vishay PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.8.2 Vishay PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Vishay PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Vishay Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 Vishay Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Broadcom
7.9.1 Broadcom PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.9.2 Broadcom PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Broadcom PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Broadcom Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Broadcom Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 OPTO22
7.10.1 OPTO22 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.10.2 OPTO22 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.10.3 OPTO22 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 OPTO22 Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 OPTO22 Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Bright Toward
7.11.1 Bright Toward PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.11.2 Bright Toward PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Bright Toward PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Bright Toward Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Bright Toward Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics
7.12.1 Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.12.2 Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology
7.13.1 JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.13.2 JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.13.3 JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Carlo gavazzi
7.14.1 Carlo gavazzi PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.14.2 Carlo gavazzi PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Carlo gavazzi PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Carlo gavazzi Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Carlo gavazzi Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Wuxi Tianhao Electronics
7.15.1 Wuxi Tianhao Electronics PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.15.2 Wuxi Tianhao Electronics PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Wuxi Tianhao Electronics PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Wuxi Tianhao Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Wuxi Tianhao Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 groupe celduc
7.16.1 groupe celduc PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.16.2 groupe celduc PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.16.3 groupe celduc PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 groupe celduc Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 groupe celduc Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Shaanxi Qunli
7.17.1 Shaanxi Qunli PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.17.2 Shaanxi Qunli PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Shaanxi Qunli PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Shaanxi Qunli Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Shaanxi Qunli Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Clion Electric
7.18.1 Clion Electric PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.18.2 Clion Electric PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Clion Electric PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Clion Electric Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Clion Electric Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Wuxi Solid
7.19.1 Wuxi Solid PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.19.2 Wuxi Solid PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Wuxi Solid PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Wuxi Solid Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Wuxi Solid Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Suzhou Integrated Technology
7.20.1 Suzhou Integrated Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.20.2 Suzhou Integrated Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Suzhou Integrated Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Suzhou Integrated Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Suzhou Integrated Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Hongfa Technology
7.21.1 Hongfa Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Company Information
7.21.2 Hongfa Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Hongfa Technology PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 Hongfa Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Hongfa Technology Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Production Mode & Process
8.4 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Sales Channels
8.4.2 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Distributors
8.5 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Customers
9 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Dynamics
9.1 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Industry Trends
9.2 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Drivers
9.3 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Challenges
9.4 PCB Mount MOSFET Solid State Relays Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Panasonic
OMRON
IXYS
Toshiba
Sensata
Fujitsu Limited
Sharp
Vishay
Broadcom
OPTO22
Bright Toward
Xiamen Jinxinrong Electronics
JiangSu Gold Electrical Control Technology
Carlo gavazzi
Wuxi Tianhao Electronics
groupe celduc
Shaanxi Qunli
Clion Electric
Wuxi Solid
Suzhou Integrated Technology
Hongfa Technology
Ìý
Ìý
*If Applicable.
