PU microfiber leather, or polyurethane microfiber leather, is a synthetic leather material made from a combination of polyurethane and microfiber fabric. It is designed to mimic the look and feel of genuine leather.
The global PU Microfiber Leather market is projected to grow from US$ 1453.5 million in 2024 to US$ 1685.6 million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.5% during the forecast period.
Fashion and Apparel: Extensive use in the fashion and apparel industry for the production of shoes, bags, clothing, and accessories, offering a cruelty-free alternative to genuine leather.
Automotive Upholstery: Adoption in the automotive industry for upholstery applications, providing a durable and cost-effective alternative to traditional leather.
Furniture and Upholstery: Use in the furniture industry for upholstery, where PU microfiber leather offers a range of colors, textures, and finishes for different furniture designs.
Sustainability Features: Integration of sustainability features, such as reduced environmental impact and recyclability, in response to the growing demand for eco-friendly materials.
In terms of production side, this report researches the PU Microfiber Leather production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of PU Microfiber Leather by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
Report Covers:
This report presents an overview of global market for PU Microfiber Leather, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2019 - 2024, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of PU Microfiber Leather, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for PU Microfiber Leather, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the PU Microfiber Leather sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global PU Microfiber Leather market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for PU Microfiber Leather sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Huafon Group
KURARAY
TORAY
Hexin Group
Teijin Cordley
Asahi Kasei
Kolon Industries
Sanfang
Wanhua Micro Fiber
Meisheng Group
FILWEL
Sanling Micro Fiber
SISA
Ecolorica
Seiren
Rishabh Velveleen
Tongda Island
Topsun Micro Fiber
Xiangyu Xinghong
Segment by Type
Solvent PU Microfiber Leather
Water-based PU Microfiber Leather
Segment by Application
Shoes & Clothes
Furniture
Automotive Trim
Case & Bag
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Sales by Region
US & Canada
U.S.
Canada
China
Asia (excluding China)
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Brazil
Mexico
Turkey
Israel
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type and by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: PU Microfiber Leather production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 3: Sales (consumption), revenue of PU Microfiber Leather in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of PU Microfiber Leather manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: North America (US & Canada) by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: Europe by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: China by Type, and by Application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Asia (excluding China) by Type, by Application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, PU Microfiber Leather sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 14: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 15: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Study Coverage
1.1 PU Microfiber Leather Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Solvent PU Microfiber Leather
1.2.3 Water-based PU Microfiber Leather
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Shoes & Clothes
1.3.3 Furniture
1.3.4 Automotive Trim
1.3.5 Case & Bag
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Production
2.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Production Capacity (2019-2030)
2.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Production by Region
2.3.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
2.3.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Forecasted Production by Region (2025-2030)
2.3.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Executive Summary
3.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Region
3.2.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
3.2.4 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.4 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Region (2025-2030)
3.4.4 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.5 US & Canada
3.6 Europe
3.7 China
3.8 Asia (excluding China)
3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of PU Microfiber Leather in 2023
4.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by PU Microfiber Leather Revenue in 2023
4.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.4 Global Key Players of PU Microfiber Leather, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.6 Global Key Manufacturers of PU Microfiber Leather, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
4.7 Global Key Manufacturers of PU Microfiber Leather, Product Offered and Application
4.8 Global Key Manufacturers of PU Microfiber Leather, Date of Enter into This Industry
4.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Historical Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Forecasted Sales by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Historical Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Forecasted Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Price by Type
5.3.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Price by Type (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Historical Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Forecasted Sales by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Historical Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Forecasted Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global PU Microfiber Leather Price by Application
6.3.1 Global PU Microfiber Leather Price by Application (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global PU Microfiber Leather Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
7 US & Canada
7.1 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Type
7.1.1 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Type (2019-2030)
7.1.2 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Application
7.2.1 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Application (2019-2030)
7.2.2 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Country
7.3.1 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3.2 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 US & Canada PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.4 U.S.
7.3.5 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3.2 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Europe PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.4 Germany
8.3.5 France
8.3.6 U.K.
8.3.7 Italy
8.3.8 Russia
9 China
9.1 China PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Type
9.1.1 China PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 China PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 China PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Application
9.2.1 China PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 China PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10 Asia (excluding China)
10.1 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Region
10.3.1 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3.2 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Asia PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Japan
10.3.5 South Korea
10.3.6 China Taiwan
10.3.7 Southeast Asia
10.3.8 India
11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
11.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America PU Microfiber Leather Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Brazil
11.3.5 Mexico
11.3.6 Turkey
11.3.7 Israel
11.3.8 GCC Countries
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 Huafon Group
12.1.1 Huafon Group Company Information
12.1.2 Huafon Group Overview
12.1.3 Huafon Group PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.1.4 Huafon Group PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Huafon Group Recent Developments
12.2 KURARAY
12.2.1 KURARAY Company Information
12.2.2 KURARAY Overview
12.2.3 KURARAY PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.2.4 KURARAY PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 KURARAY Recent Developments
12.3 TORAY
12.3.1 TORAY Company Information
12.3.2 TORAY Overview
12.3.3 TORAY PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.3.4 TORAY PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 TORAY Recent Developments
12.4 Hexin Group
12.4.1 Hexin Group Company Information
12.4.2 Hexin Group Overview
12.4.3 Hexin Group PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.4.4 Hexin Group PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Hexin Group Recent Developments
12.5 Teijin Cordley
12.5.1 Teijin Cordley Company Information
12.5.2 Teijin Cordley Overview
12.5.3 Teijin Cordley PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.5.4 Teijin Cordley PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Teijin Cordley Recent Developments
12.6 Asahi Kasei
12.6.1 Asahi Kasei Company Information
12.6.2 Asahi Kasei Overview
12.6.3 Asahi Kasei PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.6.4 Asahi Kasei PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Asahi Kasei Recent Developments
12.7 Kolon Industries
12.7.1 Kolon Industries Company Information
12.7.2 Kolon Industries Overview
12.7.3 Kolon Industries PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.7.4 Kolon Industries PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Kolon Industries Recent Developments
12.8 Sanfang
12.8.1 Sanfang Company Information
12.8.2 Sanfang Overview
12.8.3 Sanfang PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.8.4 Sanfang PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Sanfang Recent Developments
12.9 Wanhua Micro Fiber
12.9.1 Wanhua Micro Fiber Company Information
12.9.2 Wanhua Micro Fiber Overview
12.9.3 Wanhua Micro Fiber PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.9.4 Wanhua Micro Fiber PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Wanhua Micro Fiber Recent Developments
12.10 Meisheng Group
12.10.1 Meisheng Group Company Information
12.10.2 Meisheng Group Overview
12.10.3 Meisheng Group PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.10.4 Meisheng Group PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Meisheng Group Recent Developments
12.11 FILWEL
12.11.1 FILWEL Company Information
12.11.2 FILWEL Overview
12.11.3 FILWEL PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.11.4 FILWEL PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 FILWEL Recent Developments
12.12 Sanling Micro Fiber
12.12.1 Sanling Micro Fiber Company Information
12.12.2 Sanling Micro Fiber Overview
12.12.3 Sanling Micro Fiber PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.12.4 Sanling Micro Fiber PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Sanling Micro Fiber Recent Developments
12.13 SISA
12.13.1 SISA Company Information
12.13.2 SISA Overview
12.13.3 SISA PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.13.4 SISA PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 SISA Recent Developments
12.14 Ecolorica
12.14.1 Ecolorica Company Information
12.14.2 Ecolorica Overview
12.14.3 Ecolorica PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.14.4 Ecolorica PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Ecolorica Recent Developments
12.15 Seiren
12.15.1 Seiren Company Information
12.15.2 Seiren Overview
12.15.3 Seiren PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.15.4 Seiren PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 Seiren Recent Developments
12.16 Rishabh Velveleen
12.16.1 Rishabh Velveleen Company Information
12.16.2 Rishabh Velveleen Overview
12.16.3 Rishabh Velveleen PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.16.4 Rishabh Velveleen PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 Rishabh Velveleen Recent Developments
12.17 Tongda Island
12.17.1 Tongda Island Company Information
12.17.2 Tongda Island Overview
12.17.3 Tongda Island PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.17.4 Tongda Island PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 Tongda Island Recent Developments
12.18 Topsun Micro Fiber
12.18.1 Topsun Micro Fiber Company Information
12.18.2 Topsun Micro Fiber Overview
12.18.3 Topsun Micro Fiber PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.18.4 Topsun Micro Fiber PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 Topsun Micro Fiber Recent Developments
12.19 Xiangyu Xinghong
12.19.1 Xiangyu Xinghong Company Information
12.19.2 Xiangyu Xinghong Overview
12.19.3 Xiangyu Xinghong PU Microfiber Leather Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.19.4 Xiangyu Xinghong PU Microfiber Leather Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.19.5 Xiangyu Xinghong Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 PU Microfiber Leather Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 PU Microfiber Leather Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 PU Microfiber Leather Production Mode & Process
13.4 PU Microfiber Leather Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 PU Microfiber Leather Sales Channels
13.4.2 PU Microfiber Leather Distributors
13.5 PU Microfiber Leather Customers
14 PU Microfiber Leather Market Dynamics
14.1 PU Microfiber Leather Industry Trends
14.2 PU Microfiber Leather Market Drivers
14.3 PU Microfiber Leather Market Challenges
14.4 PU Microfiber Leather Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global PU Microfiber Leather Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
Huafon Group
KURARAY
TORAY
Hexin Group
Teijin Cordley
Asahi Kasei
Kolon Industries
Sanfang
Wanhua Micro Fiber
Meisheng Group
FILWEL
Sanling Micro Fiber
SISA
Ecolorica
Seiren
Rishabh Velveleen
Tongda Island
Topsun Micro Fiber
Xiangyu Xinghong
听
听
*If Applicable.
