

The global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter market was valued at US$ 1447 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 2176 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
A Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane filter is a critical component in water purification systems that uses the reverse osmosis process to remove impurities, contaminants, and dissolved solids from water. This filter consists of a semi-permeable membrane that allows water molecules to pass through while blocking a wide range of impurities, including salts, minerals, bacteria, and other contaminants.
North American market for Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter include Pall, DOW, Toray, Merck, Parker, Pure Aqua, NEWater, Applied Membranes, Suez, Hydranautics, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter.
The Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Pall
DOW
Toray
Merck
Parker
Pure Aqua
NEWater
Applied Membranes
Suez
Hydranautics
GE
Vontron
Asahi Kasei
Hawach
Mann+Hummel
Delta Filtration Material
Mitsubishi
Evoqua
Pentair-X-Flow
Synder Filtration
Toyobo
Litree
by Type
Plate Type
Tube Type
Roll Type
Hollow Fiber Type
by Application
Pharmaceutical
Industrial
Water Treatment
Food and Beverage
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter by Type
1.2.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Plate Type
1.2.3 Tube Type
1.2.4 Roll Type
1.2.5 Hollow Fiber Type
1.3 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter by Application
1.3.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Pharmaceutical
1.3.3 Industrial
1.3.4 Water Treatment
1.3.5 Food and Beverage
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter, Product Type & Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Region
3.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Pall
7.1.1 Pall Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.1.2 Pall Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Pall Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Pall Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Pall Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 DOW
7.2.1 DOW Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.2.2 DOW Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.2.3 DOW Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 DOW Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 DOW Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Toray
7.3.1 Toray Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.3.2 Toray Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Toray Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Toray Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Toray Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Merck
7.4.1 Merck Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.4.2 Merck Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Merck Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Merck Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Merck Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Parker
7.5.1 Parker Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.5.2 Parker Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Parker Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Parker Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Parker Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Pure Aqua
7.6.1 Pure Aqua Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.6.2 Pure Aqua Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Pure Aqua Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Pure Aqua Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Pure Aqua Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 NEWater
7.7.1 NEWater Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.7.2 NEWater Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.7.3 NEWater Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 NEWater Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 NEWater Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Applied Membranes
7.8.1 Applied Membranes Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.8.2 Applied Membranes Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Applied Membranes Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Applied Membranes Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 Applied Membranes Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Suez
7.9.1 Suez Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.9.2 Suez Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Suez Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Suez Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Suez Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Hydranautics
7.10.1 Hydranautics Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.10.2 Hydranautics Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Hydranautics Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Hydranautics Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Hydranautics Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 GE
7.11.1 GE Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.11.2 GE Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.11.3 GE Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 GE Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 GE Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Vontron
7.12.1 Vontron Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.12.2 Vontron Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Vontron Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Vontron Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Vontron Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Asahi Kasei
7.13.1 Asahi Kasei Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.13.2 Asahi Kasei Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Asahi Kasei Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Asahi Kasei Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Asahi Kasei Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Hawach
7.14.1 Hawach Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.14.2 Hawach Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Hawach Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Hawach Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Hawach Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Mann+Hummel
7.15.1 Mann+Hummel Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.15.2 Mann+Hummel Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Mann+Hummel Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Mann+Hummel Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Mann+Hummel Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Delta Filtration Material
7.16.1 Delta Filtration Material Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.16.2 Delta Filtration Material Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Delta Filtration Material Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Delta Filtration Material Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Delta Filtration Material Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Mitsubishi
7.17.1 Mitsubishi Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.17.2 Mitsubishi Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Mitsubishi Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Mitsubishi Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Mitsubishi Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Evoqua
7.18.1 Evoqua Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.18.2 Evoqua Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Evoqua Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Evoqua Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Evoqua Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Pentair-X-Flow
7.19.1 Pentair-X-Flow Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.19.2 Pentair-X-Flow Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Pentair-X-Flow Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Pentair-X-Flow Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Pentair-X-Flow Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Synder Filtration
7.20.1 Synder Filtration Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.20.2 Synder Filtration Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Synder Filtration Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Synder Filtration Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Synder Filtration Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Toyobo
7.21.1 Toyobo Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.21.2 Toyobo Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Toyobo Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 Toyobo Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Toyobo Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 Litree
7.22.1 Litree Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Company Information
7.22.2 Litree Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Product Portfolio
7.22.3 Litree Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 Litree Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 Litree Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Production Mode & Process
8.4 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Sales Channels
8.4.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Distributors
8.5 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Customers
9 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Dynamics
9.1 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Industry Trends
9.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Drivers
9.3 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Challenges
9.4 Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Filter Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Pall
DOW
Toray
Merck
Parker
Pure Aqua
NEWater
Applied Membranes
Suez
Hydranautics
GE
Vontron
Asahi Kasei
Hawach
Mann+Hummel
Delta Filtration Material
Mitsubishi
Evoqua
Pentair-X-Flow
Synder Filtration
Toyobo
Litree
Ìý
Ìý
*If Applicable.