
The global market for Rotation Resistant Wire Rope was valued at US$ 6214 million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 7352 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 2.7% during the forecast period.
Rotation Resistant Wire Rope usually refers to a steel wire rope that is wound in a spiral shape, has 8 or more (including 8) strands on the outer layer, and the winding direction of the outer strands is opposite to that of the inner strands.
The global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope market is expected to grow in the next few years. This growth is the result of the interweaving of multiple factors such as technological iteration, regional demand differentiation, raw material price fluctuations and exchange rate risks. From the perspective of product type, right-hand cross-lay wire rope occupies a large market share, and it is expected that the sales share will reach 56.63% in 2031. With the improvement of industrial automation and safety standards, the market demand for high-performance torsion-resistant wire ropes continues to grow, forcing companies to increase their R&D investment.
From a regional perspective, the global consumer market presents a "one super and many strong" pattern: China ranks first with a sales share of 38.06%, mainly benefiting from infrastructure expansion and manufacturing upgrades. In contrast, India has become a growth pole with a CAGR of 5.18% (2025-2031), driven by the accelerated industrialization process and local supply chain cost advantages. As traditional markets (accounting for 42.98% in total), Europe and North America have saturated demand, and growth depends on the renewal of existing equipment and green energy projects (such as offshore wind power).
From the production side, China dominates the global supply with a production share of more than 60%, followed by Europe. The scale effect and low-cost raw materials (such as domestic steel overcapacity) of Chinese companies form core competitiveness, but rising environmental protection costs under the "dual carbon" policy may compress profit margins. In the future, India, Southeast Asia and other places are expected to divert some low-end and mid-end orders with their labor cost advantages and policy support. In addition, raw material price fluctuations have become a key risk. The main raw material for wire rope is high-carbon steel, and its price is significantly affected by iron ore, energy costs and geopolitics (such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict). In 2023, the global steel price volatility was as high as 15%, forcing manufacturers to lock in costs through long-term agreements or turn to regional procurement strategies.
At the application level, lifting equipment accounts for more than 50% of the market share, and its growth is directly related to global port expansion and new energy infrastructure.
From the perspective of the competition landscape, in 2024, the world's first-tier manufacturers will mainly include Kiswire, Bridon-Bekaert and WireCo World Group; the second-tier manufacturers will include Usha Martin, Jiangsu Langshan Wire Rope, Teufelberger and Guizhou Wire Rope Group. The leading manufacturers in the Chinese market include Jiangsu Langshan Wire Rope, Guizhou Wire Rope, Jiangsu Juli Wire Rope, Jiangsu Saifutian, Xianyang Baoshi Steel Pipe Wire Rope and Juli Rigging.
The growth logic of the wire rope market in the future has shifted from "scale expansion" to "value enhancement". Technological innovation capabilities, regional supply chain resilience and ESG compliance will become the core variables for corporate differentiation. Under multiple challenges, manufacturers with technological foresight, global layout and risk control capabilities will lead a new round of industry reshuffles, while companies that rely on low-cost expansion may face severe survival pressure.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Rotation Resistant Wire Rope, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Rotation Resistant Wire Rope.
The Rotation Resistant Wire Rope market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Kilotons) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Rotation Resistant Wire Rope manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Kiswire
Bridon-Bekaert
WireCo World Group
Usha Martin
Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope
Teufelberger
Guizhou steel rope
DSR Wire
Tokyo Rope
Brugg
Jiangsu Juliwire Rope
Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope
Kobelco Wire
SAFETY
JULI SLING
Golik Holdings
Gustav Wolf
Jiangsu Shenwang group
Zhongying steel rope
Valin Precision
Hubei Fuxing Technology
by Type
Right Regular Lay
Left Regular Lay
by Application
Industrial & Crane
Oil & Gas
Mining
Fishing & Marine
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
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1 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope by Type
1.2.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Right Regular Lay
1.2.3 Left Regular Lay
1.3 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope by Application
1.3.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Industrial & Crane
1.3.3 Oil & Gas
1.3.4 Mining
1.3.5 Fishing & Marine
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.4 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Key Players of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Type and Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Region
3.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
3.2.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Region (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope by Region (2026-2031)
3.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Volume by Region (2020-2031)
3.4.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Rotation Resistant Wire Rope by Region (2026-2031)
3.5 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
3.6 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.2 Europe Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.3 China Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.4 Japan Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.3.2 North America Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.4.2 Europe Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Type (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Type (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Application (2020-2025)
6.1.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production by Application (2026-2031)
6.1.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.1 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
6.2.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Kiswire
7.1.1 Kiswire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.1.2 Kiswire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Kiswire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 Kiswire Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Kiswire Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Bridon-Bekaert
7.2.1 Bridon-Bekaert Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.2.2 Bridon-Bekaert Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Bridon-Bekaert Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 Bridon-Bekaert Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Bridon-Bekaert Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 WireCo World Group
7.3.1 WireCo World Group Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.3.2 WireCo World Group Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.3.3 WireCo World Group Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 WireCo World Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 WireCo World Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Usha Martin
7.4.1 Usha Martin Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.4.2 Usha Martin Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Usha Martin Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Usha Martin Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Usha Martin Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope
7.5.1 Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.5.2 Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Teufelberger
7.6.1 Teufelberger Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.6.2 Teufelberger Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Teufelberger Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 Teufelberger Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Teufelberger Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Guizhou steel rope
7.7.1 Guizhou steel rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.7.2 Guizhou steel rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Guizhou steel rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 Guizhou steel rope Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Guizhou steel rope Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 DSR Wire
7.8.1 DSR Wire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.8.2 DSR Wire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.8.3 DSR Wire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 DSR Wire Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 DSR Wire Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Tokyo Rope
7.9.1 Tokyo Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.9.2 Tokyo Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Tokyo Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.9.4 Tokyo Rope Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Tokyo Rope Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Brugg
7.10.1 Brugg Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.10.2 Brugg Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Brugg Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.10.4 Brugg Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Brugg Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Jiangsu Juliwire Rope
7.11.1 Jiangsu Juliwire Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.11.2 Jiangsu Juliwire Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Jiangsu Juliwire Rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.11.4 Jiangsu Juliwire Rope Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Jiangsu Juliwire Rope Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope
7.12.1 Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.12.2 Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.12.4 Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Kobelco Wire
7.13.1 Kobelco Wire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.13.2 Kobelco Wire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Kobelco Wire Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.13.4 Kobelco Wire Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Kobelco Wire Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 SAFETY
7.14.1 SAFETY Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.14.2 SAFETY Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.14.3 SAFETY Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.14.4 SAFETY Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 SAFETY Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 JULI SLING
7.15.1 JULI SLING Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.15.2 JULI SLING Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.15.3 JULI SLING Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.15.4 JULI SLING Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 JULI SLING Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Golik Holdings
7.16.1 Golik Holdings Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.16.2 Golik Holdings Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Golik Holdings Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.16.4 Golik Holdings Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Golik Holdings Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Gustav Wolf
7.17.1 Gustav Wolf Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.17.2 Gustav Wolf Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Gustav Wolf Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.17.4 Gustav Wolf Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Gustav Wolf Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Jiangsu Shenwang group
7.18.1 Jiangsu Shenwang group Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.18.2 Jiangsu Shenwang group Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Jiangsu Shenwang group Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.18.4 Jiangsu Shenwang group Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Jiangsu Shenwang group Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Zhongying steel rope
7.19.1 Zhongying steel rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.19.2 Zhongying steel rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Zhongying steel rope Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.19.4 Zhongying steel rope Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Zhongying steel rope Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Valin Precision
7.20.1 Valin Precision Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.20.2 Valin Precision Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Valin Precision Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.20.4 Valin Precision Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Valin Precision Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Hubei Fuxing Technology
7.21.1 Hubei Fuxing Technology Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Company Information
7.21.2 Hubei Fuxing Technology Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Hubei Fuxing Technology Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.21.4 Hubei Fuxing Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Hubei Fuxing Technology Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Raw Material Supply Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Production Mode & Process Analysis
8.4 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Sales Channels
8.4.2 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Distributors
8.5 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Customer Analysis
9 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Dynamics
9.1 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Industry Trends
9.2 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Drivers
9.3 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Challenges
9.4 Rotation Resistant Wire Rope Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Kiswire
Bridon-Bekaert
WireCo World Group
Usha Martin
Jiangsu langshan Wrie Rope
Teufelberger
Guizhou steel rope
DSR Wire
Tokyo Rope
Brugg
Jiangsu Juliwire Rope
Xianyang BOMCO Steel Tube&Wirerope
Kobelco Wire
SAFETY
JULI SLING
Golik Holdings
Gustav Wolf
Jiangsu Shenwang group
Zhongying steel rope
Valin Precision
Hubei Fuxing Technology
Ìý
Ìý
*If Applicable.
