

Test Handler in Semiconductors are primarily used to for sorting, testing and transferring chips with the simple electrical interface diagram: ATE → ITA → DUT (package) ← Handler. And these machines are capable of processing thousands of chips in an hour. Normally, packaged parts use a handler to place the device on a customized interface board, then IC chip handler transfers finished chips to the inspection equipment for final visual and electrical performance test and then sort the chips into good, bad or other bins based on test results. Note: ATE: Automatic Test Equipment; ITA: Interface Test Adapter; DUT: Device Under Test.
The global market for Semiconductor IC Test Handler was estimated to be worth US$ 1784.8 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 3979.9 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 11.5% during the forecast period 2024-2030
Global 5 largest manufacturers of IC Test Handlers are Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra), Changchuan Technology, Advantest, Hon Precision and Techwing, which make up about 57%. Among them, Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra) is the leader with about 21% market share.
China is the largest market, with a share about 47%, followed by North America and South Korea, with share about 13% and 14%. In terms of product type, Pick-and-Place Handlers occupy the largest share of the total market, about 47%. And in terms of product application, the largest application is OSATs, followed by IDMs.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Semiconductor IC Test Handler, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Semiconductor IC Test Handler by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Semiconductor IC Test Handler market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Units) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Semiconductor IC Test Handler.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT)
Changchuan Technology
Advantest
Hon Precision
Techwing
Tianjin JHT Design
ASM Pacific Technology
Shenkeda Semiconductor
Kanematsu (Epson)
Boston Semi Equipment
Chroma ATE
EXIS TECH
SRM Integration
Shanghai Yingshuo
TESEC Corporation
Ueno Seiki
YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC)
SYNAX
Innogrity Pte Ltd
Pentamaster
ATECO
Fuzhou Palide
Shanghai Cascol
Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor
Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment
Segment by Type:
Gravity Handlers
Turret Handlers
Pick-and-Place Handlers
Segment by Application
IDMs
OSATs
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (valve, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Semiconductor IC Test Handler manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Semiconductor IC Test Handler in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Semiconductor IC Test Handler in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.
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1 Market Overview
1.1 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Introduction
1.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Size Forecast
1.2.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value (2019-2030)
1.2.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume (2019-2030)
1.2.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Price (2019-2030)
1.3 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Trends & Drivers
1.3.1 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Industry Trends
1.3.2 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Drivers & Opportunity
1.3.3 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Challenges
1.3.4 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Restraints
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
2.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Players Revenue Ranking (2023)
2.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Players Sales Volume Ranking (2023)
2.4 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Company Players (2019-2024)
2.5 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Average Price by Company (2019-2024)
2.6 Key Manufacturers Semiconductor IC Test Handler Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Key Manufacturers Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offered
2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Semiconductor IC Test Handler
2.9 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Competitive Analysis
2.9.1 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Market Concentration Rate (2019-2024)
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Semiconductor IC Test Handler Revenue in 2023
2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Semiconductor IC Test Handler as of 2023)
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
3.1 Introduction by Type
3.1.1 Gravity Handlers
3.1.2 Turret Handlers
3.1.3 Pick-and-Place Handlers
3.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type
3.2.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.2.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, by Type (2019-2030)
3.2.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Type
3.3.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.3.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume, by Type (2019-2030)
3.3.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
3.4 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
4 Segmentation by Application
4.1 Introduction by Application
4.1.1 IDMs
4.1.2 OSATs
4.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application
4.2.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.2.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, by Application (2019-2030)
4.2.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Application
4.3.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.3.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume, by Application (2019-2030)
4.3.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
4.4 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
5 Segmentation by Region
5.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Region
5.1.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.1.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Region (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Region (2025-2030)
5.1.4 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Region
5.2.1 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2.2 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Region (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Region (2025-2030)
5.2.4 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Semiconductor IC Test Handler Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
5.4 North America
5.4.1 North America Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.4.2 North America Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.5 Europe
5.5.1 Europe Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.5.2 Europe Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.6 Asia Pacific
5.6.1 Asia Pacific Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.6.2 Asia Pacific Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.7 South America
5.7.1 South America Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.7.2 South America Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.8 Middle East & Africa
5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
6.1 Key Countries/Regions Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value Growth Trends, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.2 Key Countries/Regions Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value
6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Volume, 2019-2030
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.3.2 United States Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.3.3 United States Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 Europe Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Europe Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.4.3 Europe Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.5.3 China Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.6 Japan
6.6.1 Japan Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Japan Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.6.3 Japan Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.7 South Korea
6.7.1 South Korea Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.7.2 South Korea Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.7.3 South Korea Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.8 Southeast Asia
6.8.1 Southeast Asia Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.8.2 Southeast Asia Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.8.3 Southeast Asia Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.9 India
6.9.1 India Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.9.2 India Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.9.3 India Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT)
7.1.1 Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT) Company Information
7.1.2 Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT) Introduction and Business Overview
7.1.3 Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT) Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT) Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.1.5 Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT) Recent Development
7.2 Changchuan Technology
7.2.1 Changchuan Technology Company Information
7.2.2 Changchuan Technology Introduction and Business Overview
7.2.3 Changchuan Technology Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Changchuan Technology Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.2.5 Changchuan Technology Recent Development
7.3 Advantest
7.3.1 Advantest Company Information
7.3.2 Advantest Introduction and Business Overview
7.3.3 Advantest Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Advantest Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.3.5 Advantest Recent Development
7.4 Hon Precision
7.4.1 Hon Precision Company Information
7.4.2 Hon Precision Introduction and Business Overview
7.4.3 Hon Precision Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Hon Precision Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.4.5 Hon Precision Recent Development
7.5 Techwing
7.5.1 Techwing Company Information
7.5.2 Techwing Introduction and Business Overview
7.5.3 Techwing Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Techwing Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.5.5 Techwing Recent Development
7.6 Tianjin JHT Design
7.6.1 Tianjin JHT Design Company Information
7.6.2 Tianjin JHT Design Introduction and Business Overview
7.6.3 Tianjin JHT Design Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Tianjin JHT Design Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.6.5 Tianjin JHT Design Recent Development
7.7 ASM Pacific Technology
7.7.1 ASM Pacific Technology Company Information
7.7.2 ASM Pacific Technology Introduction and Business Overview
7.7.3 ASM Pacific Technology Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 ASM Pacific Technology Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.7.5 ASM Pacific Technology Recent Development
7.8 Shenkeda Semiconductor
7.8.1 Shenkeda Semiconductor Company Information
7.8.2 Shenkeda Semiconductor Introduction and Business Overview
7.8.3 Shenkeda Semiconductor Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Shenkeda Semiconductor Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.8.5 Shenkeda Semiconductor Recent Development
7.9 Kanematsu (Epson)
7.9.1 Kanematsu (Epson) Company Information
7.9.2 Kanematsu (Epson) Introduction and Business Overview
7.9.3 Kanematsu (Epson) Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Kanematsu (Epson) Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.9.5 Kanematsu (Epson) Recent Development
7.10 Boston Semi Equipment
7.10.1 Boston Semi Equipment Company Information
7.10.2 Boston Semi Equipment Introduction and Business Overview
7.10.3 Boston Semi Equipment Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Boston Semi Equipment Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.10.5 Boston Semi Equipment Recent Development
7.11 Chroma ATE
7.11.1 Chroma ATE Company Information
7.11.2 Chroma ATE Introduction and Business Overview
7.11.3 Chroma ATE Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Chroma ATE Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.11.5 Chroma ATE Recent Development
7.12 EXIS TECH
7.12.1 EXIS TECH Company Information
7.12.2 EXIS TECH Introduction and Business Overview
7.12.3 EXIS TECH Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 EXIS TECH Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.12.5 EXIS TECH Recent Development
7.13 SRM Integration
7.13.1 SRM Integration Company Information
7.13.2 SRM Integration Introduction and Business Overview
7.13.3 SRM Integration Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 SRM Integration Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.13.5 SRM Integration Recent Development
7.14 Shanghai Yingshuo
7.14.1 Shanghai Yingshuo Company Information
7.14.2 Shanghai Yingshuo Introduction and Business Overview
7.14.3 Shanghai Yingshuo Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Shanghai Yingshuo Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.14.5 Shanghai Yingshuo Recent Development
7.15 TESEC Corporation
7.15.1 TESEC Corporation Company Information
7.15.2 TESEC Corporation Introduction and Business Overview
7.15.3 TESEC Corporation Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 TESEC Corporation Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.15.5 TESEC Corporation Recent Development
7.16 Ueno Seiki
7.16.1 Ueno Seiki Company Information
7.16.2 Ueno Seiki Introduction and Business Overview
7.16.3 Ueno Seiki Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Ueno Seiki Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.16.5 Ueno Seiki Recent Development
7.17 YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC)
7.17.1 YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC) Company Information
7.17.2 YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC) Introduction and Business Overview
7.17.3 YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC) Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC) Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.17.5 YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC) Recent Development
7.18 SYNAX
7.18.1 SYNAX Company Information
7.18.2 SYNAX Introduction and Business Overview
7.18.3 SYNAX Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 SYNAX Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.18.5 SYNAX Recent Development
7.19 Innogrity Pte Ltd
7.19.1 Innogrity Pte Ltd Company Information
7.19.2 Innogrity Pte Ltd Introduction and Business Overview
7.19.3 Innogrity Pte Ltd Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Innogrity Pte Ltd Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.19.5 Innogrity Pte Ltd Recent Development
7.20 Pentamaster
7.20.1 Pentamaster Company Information
7.20.2 Pentamaster Introduction and Business Overview
7.20.3 Pentamaster Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Pentamaster Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.20.5 Pentamaster Recent Development
7.21 ATECO
7.21.1 ATECO Company Information
7.21.2 ATECO Introduction and Business Overview
7.21.3 ATECO Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 ATECO Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.21.5 ATECO Recent Development
7.22 Fuzhou Palide
7.22.1 Fuzhou Palide Company Information
7.22.2 Fuzhou Palide Introduction and Business Overview
7.22.3 Fuzhou Palide Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 Fuzhou Palide Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.22.5 Fuzhou Palide Recent Development
7.23 Shanghai Cascol
7.23.1 Shanghai Cascol Company Information
7.23.2 Shanghai Cascol Introduction and Business Overview
7.23.3 Shanghai Cascol Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.23.4 Shanghai Cascol Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.23.5 Shanghai Cascol Recent Development
7.24 Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor
7.24.1 Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor Company Information
7.24.2 Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor Introduction and Business Overview
7.24.3 Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.24.4 Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.24.5 Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor Recent Development
7.25 Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment
7.25.1 Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment Company Information
7.25.2 Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment Introduction and Business Overview
7.25.3 Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.25.4 Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment Semiconductor IC Test Handler Product Offerings
7.25.5 Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment Recent Development
8 Industry Chain Analysis
8.1 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Industrial Chain
8.2 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.5.1 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Sales Model
8.5.2 Sales Channel
8.5.3 Semiconductor IC Test Handler Distributors
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer
Cohu, Inc. (Xcerra & MCT)
Changchuan Technology
Advantest
Hon Precision
Techwing
Tianjin JHT Design
ASM Pacific Technology
Shenkeda Semiconductor
Kanematsu (Epson)
Boston Semi Equipment
Chroma ATE
EXIS TECH
SRM Integration
Shanghai Yingshuo
TESEC Corporation
Ueno Seiki
YoungTek Electronics Corp (YTEC)
SYNAX
Innogrity Pte Ltd
Pentamaster
ATECO
Fuzhou Palide
Shanghai Cascol
Shenzhen Biaopu Semiconductor
Shenzhen Good-Machine Automation Equipment
*If Applicable.